生物饲料对凡纳滨对虾生长、免疫及消化功能的影响     

夏青  王宝杰  刘梅  蒋克勇  沙玉杰  辛芳  王雷 《海洋科学》2015,39(8):103-109

通过8周的生产性养殖试验,研究了以生物酶解小肽、益生菌发酵植物蛋白、破壁酵母蛋白等配制的生物饲料对凡纳滨对虾生长、部分免疫酶活性及消化功能的影响。结果表明,生物饲料组平均产量为1242.5kg/ha,高于普通饲料组平均产量1180.5kg/ha,具有更优的生长性能;此外生物饲料组的对虾成活率为91.5%,高于对照组的86.2%;生物饲料的饲料系数为0.96,而普通饲料为1.01;喂养15~30 d后,生物饲料组对虾的SOD、血清总蛋白含量及溶菌活性较普通饲料组有显著提高;抑菌活性未发现显著差异。生物饲料组对虾总蛋白酶活性有显著提高;生物饲料组水体中的NH4-N、NO2-N等指标略低于普通饲料组,但两者无显著差异。  相似文献   

高温下3种壳色虾夷扇贝存活率、代谢率、免疫酶活力及HSP70表达的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郝振林  刘京哲  唐雪娇  湛垚垚  田莹  丁君  杨立猛  常亚青 《海洋科学》2015,39(11):108-115

以3种壳色虾夷扇贝(Mizuhopecten yessoensis)(枫叶贝、红贝、白贝)为实验材料,将在15℃暂养的3种壳色虾夷扇贝分别驯化至20,22,24和26℃4个温度梯度(升温幅度为1℃/d),待各处理组达到对应温度梯度后暂养7 d,测定比较3种壳色虾夷扇贝的存活率、耗氧率和排氨率、抗氧化酶活力和热激蛋白HSP70表达等指标。结果表明:随着温度的升高,3种壳色的虾夷扇贝的存活率呈先上升后下降趋势,其中,白壳色虾夷扇贝的存活率在同一处理组中最高;3种壳色的虾夷扇贝耗氧和排氨率均随温度升高呈现先升高后降低的趋势,同一温度处理组下白壳色虾夷扇贝的代谢率始终高于红贝和枫叶贝;另外,总抗氧化能力(total-antioxidant capacity,T-AOC)、超氧化物歧酶(activity of superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)、过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)4种免疫酶的活性随温度升高也呈现先升高后降低的趋势,且同一温度处理组下白壳色虾夷扇贝的免疫酶活力始终高于红贝和枫叶贝;3种壳色虾夷扇贝鳃HSP70的表达模式基本相同,随着温度的逐渐升高,HSP70持续表达,到26℃时表达量最高,且白壳色扇贝HSP70的相对表达量最高为5.07。综上,白壳色虾夷扇贝在高温应激下表现出较强的抵抗和耐受能力,因此,可将其作为后期耐高温型虾夷扇贝新品系的重要培育材料。  相似文献   

Rating health and stability of engineering structures via classification indexes of InSAR Persistent Scatterers     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2015

We propose a novel set of indexes to classify the information content of Persistent Scatterers (PS) and rate the health of engineering structures at urban to local scale. PS are automatically sampled and grouped via ‘control areas’ coinciding with the building and its surrounding environment. Density over the ‘control areas’ and velocity of PS are converted respectively into: Completeness of Information Index (I_ci) that reflects the PS coverage grade; and Conservation Criticality Indexes (I_cc) which rate the health condition of the monument separately for the object and surrounding control areas. The deformation pattern over the structure is classified as isolated (i) or diffused (d) based on the Velocity Distribution Index (I_vd). Both I_ci and I_cc are rated from A to E classes using a colour-coded system that intentionally emulates an energy-efficiency scale, to encourage the exploitation of PS by stakeholders and end-users in the practise of engineering surveying. Workability and reliability of the classification indexes are demonstrated over the urban heritage of Florence, Italy, using well established ERS-1/2 (1992–2000) descending, ENVISAT (2003–2010) ascending and descending PS datasets. The indexes are designed in perspective of handling outputs from InSAR processing of higher-resolution time series.  相似文献   

泥石流防治工程效果后评价初探   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王念秦  韩波  庞琦  余政 《工程地质学报》2015,23(2):219-226

防治工程效果后评价是泥石流灾害防治工作中的重要环节,一方面可用以检验防治工程质量、机理认识及方案选取合理性等,另一方面可以为后续泥石流灾害治理提供借鉴。依据大量西北地区典型泥石流防治工程实例,引入建设项目后评价理论,筛选出3项一级指标、10项二级指标,建立泥石流防治工程效果后评价指标体系如下:防治目标有效性,包括地形地貌变化度、固源物质固化度、疏导排水畅通度; 工程效果效益性,包括经济效益产出度、环境效益发挥度、社会效益明显度; 防治方案合理性,包括灾害机理认知度、参数取值安全度、防治工程协调度、工程实施难易度。采用层次分析法确定权值的模糊综合评判理论,建立泥石流防治工程效果后评价模型,以西安临潼大水沟泥石流防治工程为例,检验模型效果良好,具有一定的推广应用价值。  相似文献   

Immune response of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pseudosciaena crocea</Emphasis> to the injection of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Vibrio alginolyticus</Emphasis>     

鄢庆柔  张俊杰  邹文政  陈强  庄峙厦  王小如 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(1):85-91

For the investigation of anti-infection immune response of Pseudosciaena crocea, 160 healthy fish samples were categorized into infected and control groups. Each individual fish in the infected group was injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 0.2 ml bacterial suspension of Vibrio alginolyticus in density of 2×10⁷ CFU/ml, while each individual in the control group was injected i.p. with 0.2 ml sterile saline solution (0.85%). It was observed that the artificial injection of V. alginolyticus significantly increased the number of erythrocytes, leucocytes, lymphocytes in peripheral blood as well as peripheral serum antibacterial activity and antibody titer of large yellow croaker, and significantly reduced the number of peripheral blood granulocytes as compared with those in the control group. No significant difference in acid phosphytase and superoxide dismutase activity of serum was detected between the two groups. It is suggested that non-specific immune factors including leucocytes and anti-bacteria substance in peripheral blood played important role at the initial stage of infection, and specific immune factors such as antibody then played important role in response to anti-infection at the latter stage. Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 program, No. 2007AA09Z115) and Technology Program of Xiamen (No. 3502Z73019)  相似文献   

Study on correlativity among some seismological prediction indexes related to earthquake frequency or energy     

韩渭宾  易桂喜  辛华 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(6):620-625

Introduction Study of seismicity indexes and prediction methods is an important aspect of earthquake pre-diction research. In recent years, with more and more seismicity indexes being presented and de-veloped, a question is naturally put forward that which ones among so many seismicity indexes are dependent and which ones are independent when they are used to describe seismicity changes. The author studied the correlativities among several non-linear prediction indexes, such as capacity dimens…  相似文献   

黄土土性参数的统计分析   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16  

倪万魁  韩启龙 《工程地质学报》2001,9(1):62-67

讨论了土性参数不确定性的主要来源, 并对黄土高原典型地段黄土土性参数进行了详细地统计分析, 结果表明黄土土性参数的均值、标准差和变异系数具有明显的区域性特点, 土性参数的统计必须针对具体的工程进行。黄土的物理力学指标的分布多服从正态分布, 在边坡可靠度计算中各指标均可用正态分布近似。  相似文献   

DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS ON THE DYNAMICS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CLEAR AIR TURBULENCE(CAT)     

Liu Jinliang  Li Jianzhong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1996,10(3):331-345

Clear air turbulence(CAT),a meso-or microscale(subgrid scale)phenomenon occurring insynoptic scale flow field at high altitude,is very difficult to be observed by the conventional obser-vation network.Thus it is necessary to approach an index to predict CAT.But at first,the struc-ture characteristics of CAT should be preanalyzed.In this paper,based on the theoretical and diag-nostic analysis of a case,features for wind profile,energy budget and dynamic mechanism of thiscase were presented.Furthermore,an objective and quantitative index for CAT forecast was giv-en.The verification for its efficiency was done with both real-time observation data and productsfrom a numerical model.The results are very encouraging.  相似文献   

水资源评价指标体系研究   总被引：64，自引：4，他引：64       下载免费PDF全文

左东启  李鸿业 《水科学进展》1996,7(4):367-374

在近20年来不同流域和地区水资源评价工作的基础上,指出若干具有普遍意义、待研究改进的新问题,提出了包括自然、人文、经济、管理等方面的简要评价指标体系,应用两种计算方法,并选取国内7个县市为代表进行了试评价分析.  相似文献   

海水鱼类病原弧菌对对虾的致病力及其疫苗的免疫预防   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

陶保华  胡超群  任春华 《热带海洋学报》2001,20(4):68-73

鱼类致病弧菌（溶藻弧菌Vibrio alginolyticus, 创伤弧菌V.vulnificus，河弧菌生物Ⅰ型V.fluvialis Ⅰ，鳗弧菌Ⅴ.anguillarum和副溶血弧菌Ⅴ.parahaemolyticus）同样可使斑节对虾Penaeus monodon患病，现对斑节对虾的致病性和免疫保护力作了研究。通过肌肉注射感染实验，发现5种弧菌对斑节对虾均有不同的致病作用。从5种弧菌中筛选出强毒株，以其制成福尔马林灭活疫苗。通过注射、浸浴和投喂等3种方式接种的斑节对虾，除投喂效果不明显外，注射和浸浴接种均有一定的免疫保护力。在注射接种组中，随着疫苗浓度的提高，其免疫力有升高的趋势。说明在鱼虾的弧菌病中，疫苗能起到共同的防御效果，为商用鱼虾疫苗的生产提供了可能。  相似文献